Asset allocation is about more than just diversification. Each type of asset or asset class inside your investment portfolio serves a very different function. But most Financial Advisers don’t understand these functions and your money suffers.
Assets should be divided into four main categories:
1.
Interest-Earning
2.
Real Estate
3.
Commodities
4.
Equities
Purposes:
1.
Interest-earning
assets such as cash and bonds give you access to capital on a short-term basis.
If you need access to liquidity, bonds and cash are the first place you should
look. Bonds are also hedge against deflation.
2.
Real Estate
is one of the best ways to protect you from inflation. It is one of the most inflation sensitive assets you
can own. Inflation decreases your purchasing power as the prices of goods and
services increase, and it is a major risk to your long term financial goals. Usually
owning your primary residence is enough to have at least a third of your assets
in real estate. However, if you have built up a bit more wealth, you might need
to purchase real estate beyond your home in order to keep your portfolio
balanced.
3.
Commodities
are actual physical goods like corn, soybeans, gold, crude oil, etc. In
years past, using this asset class was done only by professionals. But since
the addition of commodity based mutual funds and exchange traded funds, this is
no longer the case. Recently we have all been hit by rising prices at gas
stations and grocery stores. By adding commodities to your mix, it provides a hedge against rising prices of goods.
4.
Equity
Investments should be held long
term, and typically outperform
all other asset classes during periods of economic growth. Equities are broken
down into large cap, small cap, international stocks, and emerging markets. Each
area of equities also serves a different purpose and amount of ownership should
be based on you and your goals.